reported speech - indirekte Rede

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Die indirekte Rede wird verwendet, um Aussagen aus einer gewissen zeitlichen Distanz wiederzugeben, dabei findet eine Umformung statt, bei der ggf. auch die Zeiten der Verben verändert werden.

• Steht der Einleitungssatz im Präsens (Peter sagt, dass ...) so bleibt die Zeit der Verben so, wie in der direkten Rede.

• Steht der Einleitungssatz in der Vergangenheit, so rückt die Zeit der Verben im Vergleich zur direkten Rede um eine Stufe zurück, wo dies möglich ist.

Umformung

Direkte Rede

>

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indirekte Rede

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Direkte Rede

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indirekte Rede

Paul:  

Paul said that ...

simple present 

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simple past

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Peter works 

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 Peter worked.

present progressive

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past progressive

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Peter is working  

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Peter was working.

present perfect

simple past

past perfect

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->

past perfect

-

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>

Peter has finished.

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 Peter had finished

Peter finished.

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Peter had finished

Peter had finished.

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Peter had finished

pres. perf. progr.

past progr.

past perf. progr

->

past perfect progressive

Peter has been working

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Peter had been working

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➙

Peter was working

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Peter had been working

Peter had been working

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Peter had been working

will future

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would

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Peter will work

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Peter would work

will fut. progr.

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would be + V-ing

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Peter will be working

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Peter would be working

to be going to

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was, were going to + V

➙

Peter is going to work

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Peter was going to work

to be going to progressive

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was, were going to be  + V-ing

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Peter is going to be working

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 Peter was going to  be working