Gerund |
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✍ Das Gerund entspricht der -ing Form eines Verbs. Wird diese -ing Form im Satz als Nomen verwendet, nennt man sie Gerund. Aber es gehört nicht zu einer Form von to be, wie bei den progressive Formen des Verbs. Wobei es jedoch als gebundene Ergänzung zu einem Verb verwendet werden kann. (His job is cooking).
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Als Subjekt |
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Als Objekt |
Gerund |
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Going to the museum is boring. |
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I like swimming. |
Gerund mit bestimmten Strukturen |
Mit bestimmten Verben |
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und Präpositionen |
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Beispielsätze |
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to be interested to believe to succeed |
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in |
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doing sth.
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Jane is interested in swimming |
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to be excited to talk to worry to complain |
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about |
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Jack succeeded in finishing his homework |
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to be afraid to be tired to think |
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of |
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Phil is excited about moving to Canada. |
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to depend to rely to concentrate to insist |
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on |
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The students complain about having to much to learn. |
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to be good to be surprised |
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at |
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My neighbour is really good at repairing bikes. |
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to stop sb to keep sb |
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from |
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My brother keeps me from failing the exam. |
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to apologise to blame to congratulate |
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for |
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Mary apologised for being late. |
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to look forward |
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to |
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I look forward to hearing from you |
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Mit bestimmten Verben |
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ohne Präpositionen |
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Beispielsätze |
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to enjoy to admit, to continue to consider to suggest to imagine to miss to regret |
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doing sth.
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My sister enjoys reading.
Kevin continues working.
Sarah suggests organising a party. |
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Mit bestimmten Wendungen |
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to be worth to be worth, unworthy to spend ones time to be busy can‘t help |
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doing sth.
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It‘s not worth worrying so much. Jake spends most of his time playing the guitar. My parents are busy packing for the trip. |
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Substantiven |
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interest difficulty |
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in |
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doing sth.
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The interest in having children is diminishing. |
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doubt |
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about |
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He has no doubt about giving you the money. |
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advantage chance hope idea opportunity possibility way method danger risk problem |
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of |
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the advantage of reading newspaper is that you know what is happening in the world.
If you get the opportunity of going abroad, then do it. |
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reason |
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for |
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The reasons for not smoking are obvious. |